Misaligned Teeth - Causes, Treatments, and Why Teeth Aligners Are Best
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Misaligned Teeth - Causes, Treatments, and Why Teeth Aligners Are Best

Dr. KartikaMedically Reviewed by Whistle Dental Team
Written by Dr. Kartika
· 22 min read

The condition of abnormally aligned or positioned teeth in the mouth is called Malocclusion or Misalignment of teeth. Incorrect alignment includes crooked teeth, tooth overlap, gaps between teeth, or the jaw is misaligned jaw. It affects normal mouth functions and also a person's facial appearance. Let’s find the reasons behind the misalignment of teeth and the recommended treatments by Experts.

Cause of Misalignment of Teeth

There are several possible causes, including:

  • Heredity: Some people have either too too-small or too too-large jaw. It results in teeth crowding or spacing.

  • Mouth Breathing: Young kids' teeth and gums are very gentle. Constant pressure from breathing through the mouth can cause damage to their tooth alignment.

  • Thumb Sucking: This habit is often seen in young kids, even before they get teeth. But if this continues after their tooth appearance, it pressures the soft tissues of the gums, which results in misaligned teeth later.

  • Trauma: In unfortunate events like accidents, people do suffer from facial and mouth injuries. If the Impact is on the jaw and gums, it leads to misaligned teeth.

  • Poor Oral Hygiene: People who don't follow Proper oral hygiene have been seen suffering from teeth alignment issues.

  • Medical conditions: Certain conditions, like cleft lip and palate, cause misalignment issues.

  • Loss of baby teeth (Early or Late): The loss of Milk teeth too early or too late can result in misalignment of permanent teeth.

Treatment of Misaligned Teeth

There are several treatments available for misaligned teeth. Dentists recommend a particular treatment according to the patient's dental condition.

Here are a few popular treatments for misaligned teeth:

  • Braces: Used to correct misaligned teeth. It is made up of wires, brackets, and rubber bands to reposition teeth.

  • Retainers: A custom-made device you wear in your mouth over your teeth to keep them in the correct shape and place.

  • Aligners: An orthodontic device made of custom-made plastic trays. Invisible aligners are lightweight and nearly invisible. It works by putting gentle pressure on teeth that reposition them to the right place.

  • Surgery: In severe cases, the Dentist suggests the patient's dental surgery. Ex: Jaw Repositioning, Tooth extractions, etc.

  • Orthodontic Appliances: Suggested by Dentists, these protect and correct tooth and jaw misalignment. Some of them are headgear or expanders.

Why Teeth Aligners are best for misaligned teeth?

To get its answer, first learn about teeth aligners and their functions.

What are Teeth Aligners?

Teeth Aligners are clear plastic or clear acrylic trays. Also popular as Clear Aligners or Invisible Braces, it works in correcting teeth issues like Gaps, Crowded teeth, Overbite, Underbite, and Crossbite. It's not easy to recognize a person using teeth aligners, so these are popular among youngsters and adults. They are a better alternative to traditional metal braces.

How do Teeth Aligners work?

When a patient wears Teeth Aligners, it starts applying mild pressure on the teeth. The pressure over time works by moving the teeth to their correct position. For faster results, Dentists suggest wearing aligners for around 20-22 hours a day.

What makes Clear Aligners the top choice for correcting misaligned teeth?

To correct teeth alignment issues, orthodontists offer various treatments. In them, Clear Aligners are recommended for mild to moderate cases. The reasons are:

  • Invisibility: Clear aligners are almost invisible. It makes them ideal for adults and teens seeking discreet teeth straightening. 

  • Comfort: clear aligners are made of smooth plastic. Unlike wires or brackets (used in metal braces), clear aligners are comfortable.

  • Removability: Clear aligners can be taken out for eating and brushing, promoting better oral hygiene.

  • Customization: Clear aligners are custom-designed for a perfect fit and give effective teeth straightening.

  • Convenience: Clear aligners take fewer orthodontist visits. You save your time and money compared to traditional braces.

  • Shorter treatment time: Clear aligners take less time to fix dental misalignment than metal braces since they provide results faster.

How to proceed for Aligners - The Process

Consult an orthodontist near you to begin your teeth straightening journey. The doctor will take impressions of your teeth and gums before making a custom plan for you. You get your first set of aligners.

Visit your Dentist regularly for a checkup and progress. Based on the result, generally, within every 2 weeks, you will get a new set of aligners. After that, it needs to be replaced with the next set. It gradually shifts the teeth to their desired position. It takes from 6 months to 18 months in general to correct the misaligned teeth using teeth aligners.

Bonus Tips

  • You should remove your teeth aligners before eating and brushing your teeth

  • Rinse the aligners with lukewarm water after each meal or brushing

  • When you remove the teeth aligners, keep them in their case

  • When traveling, carry a travel toothbrush and floss to keep your oral health

  • Eat soft food during orthodontic treatment. Avoid eating hard, crunchy, and sticky food.

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